2013年12月1日 星期日

2013蘭陽女中第65屆自創畢業歌-詩雨MV [ HD高畫質 字幕]


發佈時間:2013年06月12日
Demo演唱:312林意純
作詞:313李培瑜
作曲:313張心盈/313江厚德
編曲:313張心盈/312李文瑜/313楊文瑄
吉他:313張心盈
鋼琴:312李文瑜
小提琴:313楊文瑄
鼓:309古恩惠
貝斯:307羅冠蓓
合唱:312 陳彥君 陳力瑜 黃郁庭 (p.s.影
片末的312"""林"""彥君改成312""""陳"""""
彥君) 311 胡善文 吳珮瑜 302 林巧平
和聲:306周子芹
口白:310吳采霖
開頭詩:304鄭之瑀
指導老師:陳亭儒
特別感謝:鈳魔獨立音樂工作室

歌詞:
(311林心敏)
離別的這個夏天
雨的味道有點鹹
淋濕的風 停滯不前
飄盪在 記憶編織的校園

(306鐘珈敏)
是誰的眷戀 想留住時間
是對過去的依戀 想留住向前的瞬間

(310周樺)
青春是一陣風 一場雨
追逐在詩裡最耀眼那一句
我們是詩裡的那一句
嬉鬧在詩人的思緒裡

(308陳亞蓉 黃琬瑜)
回憶是那腳步 那笑語
漫舞在心裡最不捨那旋律
我們是心裡的那旋律
逗留在彼此的嘆息裡

(311鄭嘉)
道別的那年夏天
雨的味道那樣鹹
淋濕的風 凝佇不前

(306張乃文)
遺落在星光滿佈的天邊
什麼悄悄 偷走了時間

(301黃文盈)
青春是一陣風 一場雨
追逐在詩裡最耀眼那一句
我們是詩裡的那一句
嬉鬧在詩人的思緒裡

(307羅冠蓓 308李金津 308張瑜恩)
回憶是那腳步 那笑語
漫舞在心裡最不捨那旋律
我們是心裡的那旋律
逗留在彼此的嘆息裡

(313楊子儀)
青春是一陣風 一場雨
追逐在詩裡最耀眼那一句
我們是詩裡的那一句
嬉鬧在詩人的思緒裡

(312林意純)
回憶是那腳步 那笑語
漫舞在心裡最不捨那旋律
我們是心裡的那旋律
逗留在彼此的嘆息裡

(大合唱)
青春是一陣風 一場雨
追逐在詩裡最耀眼那一句
我們是詩裡的那一句
嬉鬧在詩人的思緒裡
回憶是那腳步 那笑語
漫舞在心裡最不捨那旋律
我們是心裡的那旋律
逗留在彼此的嘆息裡

2013年11月28日 星期四

SD Card: Too bad this format won the flash-card wars

commentary The flash memory technology is inexpensive and ubiquitous, but it's also physically feeble. As it spreads up-market, pros and enthusiasts are stuck with its shortcomings.
An SD Card is hampered by a broken plastic divider between the electrical contacts in the upper right of the photo.
An SD Card is hampered by a broken plastic divider between electrical contacts in the upper right of the photo.
(Credit: Stephen Shankland/CNET)


I like the low cost of SD Cards. I like the fact that slots for the memory card format are built into many computers nowadays. I like that the digital camera industry has mostly settled on a single format instead of the gaggle of incompatible options from years past. I like that you can buy an SD Card all over the world if you're on vacation and you want to take more photos.
It's too bad I don't like the SD Card format itself.
My beef comes down to one primary problem: I don't think the design is durable enough. For the second time in a year, the narrow plastic dividers between the electrical contacts on the back of the card snapped partly loose. The misaligned prong prevented me from retrieving my photos until I carefully chopped it off with a pocketknife.
I have other gripes, too -- the baffling speed ratings (What's better, Class 10 or UHS-1?) and the slider that slips too easily into write-protect mode. Those I can live with, but overall, I can't help but feel that SD Cards are designed to be slotted into a camera and never touched again.
That's fine for a lot of people, but it's a drag for those of us who take a lot of pictures and are constantly popping cards in and out of cameras and card readers. And because of SD Card's popularity -- it shows up on high-end cameras like the Canon 5D Mark III I use about every day -- that means more and more photo pros and enthusiasts are saddled with SD Card's flakiness.
I thought maybe the problem was just me, but when I asked colleague and camera reviewerLori Grunin if she had any questions about SD Card durability, she said, "My biggest issue with them is that the tiny plastic dividers that define the contact areas break off." Exactly.
The particular model I was using was a 32GB Lexar Professional card. Lexar, to its credit, offers lifetime warranties on its pro products, even to the point of recovering customers' image files if necessary. I'm just disappointed that, for the second time, I'm going to have to go through the hassle of replacing it.
I asked Lexar about the durability problem, and product manager Adam Kaufman told me there's only so much the company can do given physical limits of the SD Card specification and regulations regarding plastics.
"That's not an uncommon issue when we get returns," he said of the snapped dividers. "We try to use sturdy high-quality plastics that are strong enough to support that stuff, but we have to stay within the spec."
He added, "There are regulatory issues that limit us from using more heavy-duty materials. That proves to be a challenge sometimes."
XQD flash memory cards for high-end cameras have the backing of Nikon and Sony.
XQD flash memory cards for high-end cameras have the backing of Nikon and Sony.
(Credit: Sony)
There might be hope from the CompactFlash school, whose flash memory cards are physically larger and faster at data transfer than SD Card, but a lot more expensive. Alas, though, the high-end camera market saddled itself with a schism between two incompatible formats, CFast 2.0, backed by Canon, Phase One, and Arri, and XQD, backed by Sony and Nikon.
"CompactFlash at this point is a professional play," Kaufman said. With two successors inheriting the crown, "it will fragment to a smaller market."
Meanwhile, at least until our cameras wirelessly zip our photos to our computers or the cloud, the rest of us are stuck with the fallible SD Card format.
"We're making them as fast and as reasonably priced as we can. We're trying to push the capacity forward," Kaufman said. "Outside of that, it's hard to do a lot more with it."

by  November 27, 2013 7:10 AM PST

數位相機的定義及類別

Digital Camera
定義:是一種利用電子感測器把光學影像轉換成電子數據的照相機,有別於傳統照相機通過光線引起底片上的化學變化來記錄圖像。「數碼」一詞原本是英文Digital(數字的)的港式翻譯,後來傳入大陸,而台灣則使用「數位」。依功能、構造與畫質的不同,目前較常見的數位照相機可區分為消費型數位相機(俗稱傻瓜相機)、類單眼數位相機、數位單鏡反光相機及無反光鏡可換鏡頭相機4種。另也有針對極為專業的特殊需求而設計的數位中片幅(120片幅)相機。
在數位相機中,光感應式電荷耦合元件或互補式金屬氧化物半導體感測器用來取代傳統相機底片的化學感光功能。被捕捉的圖像數據經集成的微處理器通過一定演算法編碼後,儲存在相機內部數位存儲設備(記憶卡、微型硬碟、軟碟或可重寫光碟)中。隨著快閃記憶體容量的大幅增加和價格的下降,目前絕大多數數位照相機都已採用快閃記憶體作為儲存方案。
由於數位照相機小巧輕便、即拍即有、使用成本低、相片方便保存、分享與後期編輯等諸多優點,使其在短時間得到迅速普及。大部分數位照相機兼具有錄音、攝錄動態影像等功能。2009年,全球共售出數位照相機(包括帶數位照相機功能的手機)超過9億部,而傳統相機已近乎在市場上絕跡。目前,越來越多的設備如手機、個人數字助理、個人電腦、終端機及平板電腦等也整合進了數位照相機功能。

種類

消費型數位相機〈傻瓜相機

特色是小巧輕便,操作簡單,價格較低。選擇內建的拍攝模式後,通常只要簡單的變焦構圖,即可按下快門獲得照片。調整對焦點。由於拍攝參數幾乎全部由相機自動判斷決定,因此在非泛用性場景時使用,操作較其他高階相機來的困難且品質不佳。

 類單眼相機

將相機之內部硬體與鏡頭鏡片組優質化,並加入更多的控制按鈕以達到逼近數位單眼相機的拍攝操作性,具備PASM手動調控。由於不能更換鏡頭,因此此類產品以其搭載的高倍率涵蓋多焦段的長焦鏡頭組或大光圈鏡頭組為訴求。

數位單眼相機

功能較強,照片畫質較佳,可以更換鏡頭。硬體許可範圍內,能自由調整快門,光圈。支援手動對焦,自動對焦時允許選擇對焦點,切換單拍,連拍等模式。單眼相機由於採用「單眼反射式光學取景器」而得名。但目前除了以靠反光五稜鏡組的光學取景器(OVF)外,還有使用電路傳輸影像的電子取景器(EVF)可供使用。依影像感應器面積,此類相機可分為全片幅(36X24mm),APS-C尺寸(21X14至24X16),四分之一片幅(17.3X13至18.7X14),微型四分之一畫幅(指採用高感光力感影器,性能等同於四分之一畫幅)的照相機,消費畫幅和手機畫幅。感應器感光力提升一倍,光圈直徑降至1.4分之1,對於焦平面清晰度的提升,等同於感應器面積提升一倍。

電子式取景可換鏡頭相機

功能介於屬於消費型數位相機與數位單眼相機之間。影像感影器則與數位單眼相機雷同。

中片幅數位相機

中片幅相機為相映單眼相機結構,但使用尺寸更大的感光晶片(比全片幅(36X24mm)更大),而數位化後的產品為中片幅數位相機。此產品除了有可交換鏡頭功能外,還有可抽換的數位機背可供選擇。意指當你見到一台中片幅數位相機時,機身部分可能是集合兩家廠商的產品。
目前中片幅數位相機多使用120或是220尺寸格式的感光元件,相對於135格式(使用35mm膠片尺寸)的全片幅數位單眼相機還要大上許多。價格也是非大眾所能承受的,目前多為需要大尺寸商業印刷的專業出版業者所使用。